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Category Archives: Microscopy
Alignment tools
This blog posts covers some tools and techniques that I’m typically using to align two-photon microscopes. If you’re an expert, you will probably find nothing new, but if you haven’t been doing this for years, this might offer you some … Continue reading
Posted in Imaging, Microscopy
Tagged Alignment, laser scanning microscopy, Microscopy, Optics, Two-photon
4 Comments
A practical guide for adaptive optics
There is no standard curriculum to learn practical procedures about microscopy: how to align a setup, how to identify misalignments, how to identify broken parts, where to buy components, how to check their performance, and much more. How to learn … Continue reading
Review: An artificial ground truth for calcium imaging
Selected paper: Charles, Song, Tank et al., Neural Anatomy and Optical Microscopy Simulation (NAOMi) for evaluating calcium imaging methods, bioRxiv (2019). What is the paper about? Calcium imaging is a central method to observe neuronal activity in the brain of … Continue reading
Posted in Calcium Imaging, Data analysis, Imaging, Microscopy, Neuronal activity, Reviews
Tagged Data analysis, Microscopy, photons, PSF, Scanning
2 Comments
Post-publication review: Somato-dendritic coupling of L5 neurons in V1
It requires more than a quick look at the abstract and the figures to fully understand a research paper and its limitations. One way to get there is to write a summary or critical review of a paper. In a contribution to … Continue reading
Posted in Calcium Imaging, electrophysiology, Microscopy, Reviews
Tagged Dendrites, electrophysiology, photons, theoretical neuroscience
4 Comments
Photon yield and pulse dispersion
This case report describes how a two-photon microscope was found to come with a fluorescence yield that was lower than expected; how the underlying cause was found out in a systematic manner; and how the problem was solved. All approaches and solutions are specific for the microscope under question. However, I hope that this report (1) will inspire other people who are troubleshooting or optimizing their microscopes, (2) will help other people better understand two-photon microscopes and the relevance of technical details. Continue reading
Whole-cell patch clamp, part 4: look and feel
In previous blog posts, I have been discussing some aspects of whole-cell patch clamp recordings ([1], [2], [3], [4]). Today, I will show some instructive videos that I recorded during experiments. I’m hoping that they will convey the look and feel … Continue reading
Posted in Calcium Imaging, electrophysiology, Imaging, Microscopy, Neuronal activity, zebrafish
Tagged electrophysiology, Microscopy, photons, zebrafish
3 Comments
Alvarez lenses and other strangely shaped optical elements
In typical microscopes, lenses or mirrors are moved forth and back to change the position of their focus. Tunable lenses like the electro-tunable lens or the TAG lens, on the other hand, are deformed by an external force and thereby … Continue reading
Open access 3D electron microscopy datasets of brains
One of the coolest technical developments in neuroscience during the last decade has been driven by 3D electron microscopy (3D EM). This allowed to cut large junks of small brains (or small junks of big brains) into 8-50 nm thick … Continue reading
Posted in Data analysis, machine learning, Microscopy, Network analysis, zebrafish
Tagged Data analysis, Microscopy, Network analysis, zebrafish
1 Comment
Springtime for two-photon microscopy
Today, the fields and forests around Basel are full of flowers that try to disseminate their pollen. Fixed pollen are, apart from sub-diffraction beads and the convallaria rhizome, one of the most commonly used test/reference samples for fluorescence microscopy. This … Continue reading
Can two-photon scanning be too fast?
The following back-of-the-envelope calculations do not lead to any useful result, but you might be interested in reading through them if you want to get a better understanding of what happens during two-photon excitation microscopy. The basic idea of two-photon microscopy … Continue reading
A blog about neurophysiology 